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# tox_wrapper
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[ctypes](https://docs.python.org/3/library/ctypes.html)
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wrapping of [Tox](https://tox.chat/)
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[```libtoxcore```](https://github.com/TokTok/c-toxcore) into Python
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using [ctypesgen](https://github.com/ctypesgen/ctypesgen)
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The full c-toxcore library is covered.
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The code is typed so that every call in ```tox*.py``` should have the
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right signature.
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It has been tested with UDP and TCP proxy (Tor). It has ***not*** been
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tested on Windows, and there may be some minor breakage, which should be
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easy to fix. There is a good coverage integration testsuite in
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```tox_wrapper/tests```. Change to that directory and run
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```tests_wrapper.py --help```; the test suite gives a good set of examples of usage.
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## Install
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Run ```make install``` or put the parent of the wrapper directory on
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your PYTHONPATH and touch a file called `__init__.py` in its parent
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directory.
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Set the ```TOXCORE_LIBS``` environment variable to say where to find
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your ```libtoxcore.so``` and ```libtoxav.so``` and ```libtoxencryptsave.so```
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files. Link all 3 filenames to ```libtoxcore.so``` if you have only
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```libtoxcore.so``` (which is usually the case if you built
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```c-toxcore``` with ```cmake``` rather than
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```autogen/configure```). The environment variable TOXCORE_LIBS overrides;
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look in the file ```tox_wrapper/libtox.py``` for the details.
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# Tests
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To test, run ```python3 tox_wrapper/tests/tests_wrapper.py --help```
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As is, the code in ```tox.py``` is very verbose. Edit the file to change
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```
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def LOG_ERROR(a): print('EROR> '+a)
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def LOG_WARN(a): print('WARN> '+a)
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def LOG_INFO(a): print('INFO> '+a)
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def LOG_DEBUG(a): print('DBUG> '+a)
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def LOG_TRACE(a): pass # print('TRAC> '+a)
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```
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to all ```pass #``` or use ```logging.logger``` to suite your tastes.
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```logging.logger``` can be dangerous in callbacks in ```Qt``` applications,
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so we use simple print statements as default. The same applies to
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```tox_wrapper/tests/tests_wrapper.py```.
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## Prerequisites
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No prerequisites in Python3 other than ctypesgen.
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## Other wrappers
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There are a number of other wrappings into Python of Tox core.
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This one uses [ctypes](https://docs.python.org/3/library/ctypes.html)
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which has its merits - there is no need to recompile anything as with
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Cython - change the Python file and it's done. And you can follow things
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in a Python debugger, or with the utterly stupendous Python feature of
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```gdb``` (```gdb -ex r --args /usr/bin/python3.11 <pyfile>```).
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CTYPES code can be brittle, segfaulting if you've got things wrong,
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but if your wrapping is right, it is very efficient and easy to work on.
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The [faulthandler](https://docs.python.org/3/library/faulthandler.html)
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module can be helpful in debugging crashes
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(e.g. from segmentation faults produced by erroneous C library wrapping).
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Others include:
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* <https://github.com/TokTok/py-toxcore-c> Cython bindings.
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Incomplete and not really actively supported. Maybe it will get
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worked on in the future, but TokTok seems to be working on
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java, rust, scalla, go, etc. bindings instead.
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No support for NGC groups or toxencryptsave.
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* <https://github.com/oxij/PyTox>
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forked from https://github.com/aitjcize/PyTox
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by Wei-Ning Huang <aitjcize@gmail.com>.
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Hardcore C wrapping which is not easy to keep up to date.
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No support for NGC or toxencryptsave. Abandonned.
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This was the basis for the TokTok/py-toxcore-c code until recently.
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To our point of view, the ability of CTYPEs to follow code in the
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debugger is a crucial advantage.
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## Updates
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Although Tox works over Tor, we do not recommend its usage for
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anonymity as it leaks DNS requests due to a 6-year old known security
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issue: https://github.com/TokTok/c-toxcore/issues/469 unless your Tox client
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does hostname lookups before calling Tox (like toxygen does). Otherwise,
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do not use it for anonymous communication unless you have a firewall in place.
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The Tox project does not follow semantic versioning of its main structures
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so the project may break the underlying ctypes wrapper at any time, so
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you should run ctypesgen each time you install a new version of c-toxcore.
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Up-to-date code is on https://git.plastiras.org/emdee/tox_wrapper
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Work on this project is suspended until the
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[MultiDevice](https://git.plastiras.org/emdee/tox_profile/wiki/MultiDevice-Announcements-POC) problem is solved. Fork me!
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